From 390 Grams to Life – Dr. Haftel Shows How Neonatology Saves Lives and Moves Hearts

December 2, 2024

With an inspiring “Reach Higher” lecture at the UMCH Campus in Hamburg, Dr. Lior Haftel took students on a journey into the fascinating world of neonatology. The Chief Physician of the Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine at the Evangelical Hospital Lippstadt, in his lecture “The Fascinating World of Neonatology: A Dream Comes True,” not only highlighted the impressive medical advances in this field but also discussed the ethical, moral, and human challenges associated with the care of premature and newborn infants.

Dr. Haftel, a specialist in caring for the smallest and most vulnerable patients, emphasized that neonatology goes far beyond purely medical care. With palpable passion for his field, he explained, “In neonatology, we always care for three patients – the child and its parents.” This statement underscores the immense responsibility in this sensitive area of medicine, where not only physical well-being but also the emotional support of the family is paramount.

A striking example from his career illustrated the possibilities and challenges of modern neonatology. Dr. Haftel recounted the story of a baby born in 2022 at 23+0 weeks of gestation, weighing only 390 grams. The parents, full of doubts about whether a dignified life would be possible, now delight in their happy, active, and radiant child. Dr. Haftel used this case to show students how neonatology operates at the edge of viability and the moral, cultural, and religious questions that often arise. Finding the balance between a dignified farewell and the chance for a life worth living is a narrow path that neonatologists must tread daily.

The advances in neonatology are at the heart of this fascinating field. About 70 years ago, the first infant incubator came to market, and the development to today’s incubators is worlds apart. Dr. Haftel spoke of the beginnings of modern neonatology when John F. Kennedy’s son died in 1969 from respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), a then little-researched condition. The Kennedy family’s donation of one million dollars laid the foundation for research that has today produced innovative treatments such as the use of surfactant and CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure). These techniques allow premature infants to be treated without invasive ventilation, saving countless lives worldwide.

Despite all technical advances, Dr. Haftel stressed that machines alone are not enough. “Babies need more than technology,” he explained, highlighting the importance of closeness, touch, and love. The so-called “kangarooing,” where parents hold their premature baby close to their body, impressively shows how important human affection is. Studies confirm that this closeness stabilizes the heart rate and promotes recovery. “What babies really need is a human touch,” he emphasized.

Dr. Haftel’s lecture left a lasting impression on the medical students at UMCH and generated enthusiasm. The mix of moving stories, well-founded medical facts, and profound ethical questions captivated the audience and highlighted the complexity and importance of neonatology. Dr. Haftel impressively demonstrated how profession and vocation can be united in this sensitive field and emphasized that progress and human care are inseparably linked.

This unique opportunity to participate in such inspiring lectures at the beginning of medical studies underscores the commitment of the UMCH network to foster the next generation of doctors not only professionally but also emotionally and ethically. Such keynote lectures open new perspectives for students and ignite a passion for medicine that goes beyond mere learning. They serve as guides to recognize the challenges and responsibilities of this profession while strengthening the passion for helping and healing.